At East Craigs Pharmacy, we prioritise keeping travellers healthy and protected, especially when venturing to regions with increased health risks. One critical vaccine for travellers heading to certain parts of the world is the typhoid vaccine. Typhoid fever, caused by the Salmonella Typhi bacteria, is a serious illness transmitted through contaminated food and water, often in areas where sanitation is inadequate. In this blog, we’ll discuss why the typhoid vaccine is essential for many travellers and how East Craigs Pharmacy can help prepare you for a safe trip.
Why You Need the Typhoid Vaccine for Travel
Typhoid fever is a significant concern in areas with poor sanitation, including parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Even if you’re staying in high-end accommodation, there’s always a risk of contamination through food, water, or direct contact. While typhoid fever can be treated with antibiotics, prevention is always better than cure, as untreated cases can lead to severe complications, including intestinal damage, organ failure, and even death.
The typhoid vaccine offers effective protection by helping your immune system recognise and fight off the bacteria if you’re exposed. While it isn’t 100% guaranteed to prevent the illness, it significantly reduces your risk, making it a vital precaution when travelling to areas where typhoid is prevalent.
Types of Typhoid Vaccines Available
Travellers can choose from two types of typhoid vaccines:
- Injectable Vaccine: This is the most common type, given as a single injection. It provides protection for up to three years and is suitable for adults and children over the age of two.
- Oral Vaccine: The oral vaccine comes in capsule form and is taken over a period of time, typically requiring multiple doses. It offers protection for around five years and is often recommended for individuals who prefer to avoid injections.
Both options are safe and effective, and we can help you decide which vaccine is best suited for your travel plans and medical history.
Q&A: Common Questions About the Typhoid Vaccine
Q: Do I need the typhoid vaccine for every trip abroad?
A: No, the typhoid vaccine is only necessary if you are travelling to areas where typhoid fever is a known risk. Countries in South Asia, Southeast Asia, parts of Africa, and Latin America are common hotspots for the disease. Our team at East Craigs Pharmacy can provide guidance on whether your destination poses a risk.
Q: How long before my trip should I get the vaccine?
A: You should aim to get the typhoid vaccine at least 2-3 weeks before travelling. This will ensure that your body has enough time to build immunity. However, even if you’re closer to your departure date, it’s still worth getting vaccinated, as it will offer some level of protection.
Q: How long does the typhoid vaccine last?
A: The injectable vaccine lasts for three years, while the oral vaccine can provide protection for up to five years. After this period, you may need a booster if you plan on travelling to high-risk areas again.
Q: Are there any side effects from the vaccine?
A: Most people experience only mild side effects from the typhoid vaccine, such as redness at the injection site, mild fever, or headache. These typically resolve within a few days. Our pharmacists will go through the potential side effects with you before administering the vaccine to ensure you’re fully informed.
Q: Is the vaccine suitable for children?
A: Yes, the injectable vaccine can be given to children over the age of two. It’s important to ensure children are protected if they are travelling to high-risk areas. They can be more susceptible to the disease and are more likely to become seriously ill.
Other Precautions When Travelling to High-Risk Areas
While the typhoid vaccine offers crucial protection, it’s essential to follow additional precautions to further minimise your risk of contracting typhoid fever:
- Be mindful of what you eat: Avoid street food and any uncooked or undercooked meals, especially seafood. Stick to foods that have been thoroughly cooked and are served hot.
- Drink safe water: Only consume bottled or boiled water, and avoid ice in drinks unless you’re certain it’s made from safe water. Also, use bottled water to brush your teeth.
- Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, especially before eating or after using the toilet. Hand sanitiser is a good alternative if soap and water aren’t available.
Visit the NHS Fit for Travel website to find out which destinations require you to get the typhoid vaccine.
Book Your Vaccination Today
Travelling to new and exciting destinations should be a safe and enjoyable experience. By ensuring you’re protected with the typhoid vaccine, you can significantly reduce the risk of contracting a serious illness and enjoy your travels with peace of mind. At East Craigs Pharmacy, we’re here to support you with expert advice, tailored travel health services, and a convenient way to protect your health. Offering convenient appointment times and comprehensive care, you can rely on us.
If you’re planning a trip to a high-risk area, contact us today to book your appointment and stay protected.
This blog was written on behalf of East Craigs Pharmacy by Pharmacy Mentor.